Tuesday 11 July 2017

10 Most Powerful Militaries in The World

The folks at Global Firepower ranked the world’s 10 most powerful militaries. They examined the defence forces of 68 countries in order to compile the rankings, taking into account manpower, land systems, air power, naval power, resources, logistics, finances and geography covered. They measure 40 different stats about a country, including number of aircraft carriers, available manpower, and labor force, to produce a Power Index, in which lower numbers equal more firepower. 


10. Brazil.


Power Index: 0.6912
Defense Budget: $31,576,000,000
Active Military Personnel: 371,199
Labor Force: 104,700,000
Total Aircraft: 822
Total Naval Strength: 106

9. Italy.
Power Index: 0.6838
Defense Budget: $31,946,000,000
Active Military Personnel: 293,202
Labor Force: 25,080,000
Total Aircraft: 770
Total Naval Strength: 179
 8. South Korea.                                                                                                            

Power Index: 0.6547
Defense Budget: $28,280,000,000
Active Military Personnel: 653,000
Labor Force: 25,100,000
Total Aircraft: 871
Total Naval Strength: 190
7. Germany.                                                                                                                    

Power Index: 0.6491
Defense Budget: $43,478,000,000
Active Military Personnel: 148,996
Labor Force: 43,620,000
Total Aircraft: 925
Total Naval Strength: 67
6. France.                                                                                                             

Power Index: 0.6163
Defense Budget: $58,244,000,000
Active Military Personnel: 362,485
Labor Force: 29,610,000
Total Aircraft: 544
Total Naval Strength: 180
5. The United Kingdom.                                                                                             

Power Index: 0.5185
Defense Budget: $57,875,170,000
Active Military Personnel: 224,500
Labor Force: 31,720,000
Total Aircraft:1,412
Total Naval Strength: 77
4. India.                                                                                                                   

Power Index: 0.4346
Defense Budget: $44,282,000,000
Active Military Personnel: 1,325,000
Labor Force: 487,600,000
Total Aircraft: 1,962
Total Naval Strength: 170
3. China.                                                                                                                   
Power Index: 0.3351
Defense Budget: $129,272,000,000
Active Military Personnel: 2,285,000
Labor Force: 795,500,000
Total Aircraft:5,048
Total Naval Strength: 972
2. Russia.                                                                                                                   
Power Index: 0.2618
Defense Budget: $64,000,000,000
Active Military Personnel: 1,200,000
Labor Force: 75,330,000
Total Aircraft: 4,498
Total Naval Strength: 224
1. United States.                                                                                                      
Power Index: 0.2475
Defense Budget: $689,591,000,000
Active Military Personnel: 1,477,896
Labor Force: 153,600,000
Total Aircraft: 15,293
Total Naval Strength: 290.
Nuclear capabilities are not included in this calculation. “As the inclusion of such weapons would defeat the purpose of such comparisons”. The placings are based strictly on each nation’s potential conventional war-making capabilities across land, sea and air.


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Top 10 Rarest Gemstones in the world

There exists 4,000 minerals and almost two hundred varieties of gemstones on earth. It’s likely that you’ve never heard about most of these gemstones because of their rarity. They take millions of years to be formed. In this list, we comes with the Top 10 Rarest Gemstones in the world. The following are world’s unique, expensive and most valuable gemstones.

Top 10 Rarest Gemstones in the world

10. Poudretteite

Poudretteite is an extremely rare gemstone. It was first discovered in Mont St. Hilaire in Quebec, Canada in 1960’s. It was named in honor of the Poudrette family who are the operators of the quarry where the gemstone was discovered. It has an hexagonal shape and a very pale pink color. Its price is a whopping $3,000 per carat, making it one of the most expensive gemstone on earth.

9. Benitoite


Benitoite is one of the rarest gemstones that is relatively new. It’s a blue barium titanium silicate mineral that fluoresces under UV light. It was first discovered in 1907. Also, it is an exquisite and most valuable gemstone. Due to its rarity, it can be extremely expensive. In addition, Benitoite rarely exceeds 2 carats.The biggest Benitoite source is the Diablo Range, in San Benito County, California. Hence why in 1985 Benitoite was named as the official state gem of California.

8. Pink Star Diamond

The Pink Star Diamond, previously known as Steinmetz Pink, is the world’s most expensive gemstone. It’s a 59.60 carat gemstone that was mined in 1999. It is the largest vivid pink diamond ever graded by the GIA and was sold for $60 million at an auction in Hong Kong in 2017.
The buyer of the Pink Star Diamond later renamed it to CTF Pink. It’s worth a $1.2 million per carat, however, the record holder is the Blue Moon of Josephine, which is worth $4 million per carat.

7. Alexandrite

Alexandrite is another very rare gemstone of chrysoberyl. It’s often described as ‘emerald by day, ruby by night’ due to its color changing ability. It has replaced the traditional pearl as the modern june birthstone. It is also the gem for the 55th wedding anniversary. Alexandrite was first discovered in the 1830’s in the Ural Mountains of Russia and was named by Count Lev Alekseevich Perovskii.
In order to form, it needs beryllium which is considered to be one of the rarest elements on earth.

6. Musgravite

Member of the Taaffeite family of minerals, Musgravite is a rare oxide gemstone. It is highly sought after by collectors. Musgravite was discovered in the Musgrave Range of South Australia in 1967. It crystallizes in the trigonal system. In addition, there are only eight known in the world. 
Musgravite costs around $35000 per carat. It’s known to be difficult to distinguish from taaffeite. Its main ingredients are Beryllium, Magnesium and Aluminium. 

5. Painite


Painite is a rare borate gemstone. In the past, it was discribed by Guinness Book of World Records as the rarest gemstones. It was firstly discovered by English gem collector Arthur Charles Davy Pain in the 1950s and was named after him. It was once recognized as the world’s rarest mineral. However, many Painite have been found later.
It contains calcium, zirconium, boron, aluminum and traces of chromiun and vanadium which are the reason for its orange red color.
The Painite gemstone was found in a field in a village near Mogok, Burma. Many of the Painite gemstones are currently in the British Museum of Natural History, Caliornia Institute of Technology and the GRS gem research laboratory in Swirzerland.

4. Red Beryl

Red Beryl, also known as Bixbite, red emerald or scarlet emerald, is a rare variety of beryl. It receives its red color from the traces of manganese. Bixbite, or Red Beryl, was discovered in Utah, USA and named after Maynard Bixby. It is one of the most desirable gemstone due to its beautiful color and rarity.

The most valuable Red Beryl would have a raspberry pink to purplish red color. Recently, there have been red gemstone that marketed as red beryl called Pezzottaite. Not as rare as Red Beryl, Pezzottaite were discovered in Madagascar.

3. Jadeite
Jadeite is the rarest one of two types of pure jade. It’s a pyroxene mineral and was very precious in ancient societies. It was believed that it could cure kidney stones if it was rubbed on the side of the body. It can not only be found in a rich emerald green, but also other colors. However, the green colored Jadeite is the most valuable out of all colors.
It has been used to make jewerly since the prehistoric times. In addition, it’s the hour birthstone for those born between 9 and 10 PM.

2. Grandidierite
Grandidierite was first discovered in Southern Madagascar in 1902 and was named in honor of french explorer Alfred Grandidier. It’s almost impossible to find, and samples of Grandidierite have been found in locations around the world such as Sri Lanka and Namibia. Also, it’s one of the rarest gemstones on earth.

1. Tanzanite
Tanzanite is an exotic gemstone found in one location on earth near the hills of Merelani in nothern Tanzania. It’s a recent discovery, found in 1967 by Manuel d’Souza. Tanzanite is a member of the mineral family Zoisite.
In addition, it’s the birthstone for December and for the 24th anniversary. Also, these rare gemstone resembled the Kashmir sapphire in color.



Friday 7 July 2017

10 Most Expensive Mobile Phones in the World

Phone is a major requirement of our daily lives. Mobile phone or even has the prices vary widely ranging from the cheapest phones in the world up to the most expensive mobile phone in the world. In today’s society, there aren’t many things that people are more attached to than their mobile phones. A person’s cell phone is his gateway into everything that goes on in his life. With the recent advances in technology, it now seems as if your cell phone can do everything that your computer can do. It then comes as no surprise that your cell phone could cost as much as it does. If you’re in the market for a phone that will do nearly everything, then you should expect to pay a lot of money. Here is a list of world’s top 10 most expensive mobile phones.



10 Most Expensive Mobile Phones in the World


10. Vertu Signature Diamond


This phone is made of platinum and claimed the best assembly process is done by hand, not machines. Phone decorated with a pretty fancy diamonds produced only 200 pieces.                                                                                                    
 Price: $ 88,000

9. iPhone Princess Plus

This iPhone is designed by famous designer Austria, Peter Aloisson. Beside the gold, this special iPhone flavour comes with no less than 138 princess cut and 180 brilliant cut diamonds with a weight of 16.50 – 17.75. And according to Peter Aloisson, the diamonds have the best quality, so owning such a device is quite a remarkable thing.
                                                        Price: $ 176.400

8. BlackDiamond VIPN Smartphone
Jaren Goh created this stylish concept for Sony. It features mirror detailing, polycarbonate mirror and an organic LED technology. Of course, when it comes to Sony, nobody can challenge the screen results. It is decorated with two                  diamonds, one on the navigation buttons and the other in the back of the phone.
Price: $300,000

7. Vertu Signature Cobra
Vertu Signature Cobra ranks seven of the world’s most expensive mobile phone. The designs are quite exclusive with the existence of forms such as the Cobra snake on the phone side. Designed by French jeweller, Boucheron, the ritzy phone features one pear-cut diamond, one round white diamond, two emerald eyes, and 439 rubies.                                                                                       
Price: $360,000

6. Gresso Luxor Las Vegas Jackpot

This phone comes from a traditional purveyor of a luxury handsets – Gresso, and is called Luxor Las Vegas Jackpot. This phone was established in Switzerland in2005. It is made of solid gold weighing 180 grams. The back panel is made up of African backwoods that is more than 200 years old. That wood is the most expensive wood in the world. Its keys are made of sapphire crystal.

                                                            Price: $ 1 million

5. Diamond Crypto Smartphone
Based on Windows CE, this smart phone was designed by luxury accessories maker Peter Aloisson. This one features a cover adorned with 50 diamonds, 10 of which are the rare blue ones. Apart from this, it also features s few sections made in rose gold as well. It also gives protection against kidnapping and technological blackmail.                                                                                                             
Price: $1.3 million

4. GoldVish Le Million
Goldvish “Le million” is designed by renowned designer Emmanuel Gueit, who designed lots of luxury watches and jewellery. The most luxurious and expensive mobile phone, “Le Million” Piece Unique, had launched in Switzerland. This phone awarded by Guinness World Records as the world’s most expensive mobile phones sold in the Millionaire Fair in Cannes, France in September 2006. This designer phone is bejewelled with 18k white gold and 20 carats of VVS1 diamonds.                                                                                                         
Price: $1.3 million

3. iPhone 3G King’s Button
For the third most expensive mobile phone in the world is still occupied by a variant of the iPhone, named King’s Button iPhone 3G. The renowned jeweler from Austria Peter Aloisson is the creater of this phone. 138 diamonds are installed on this phone that makes it worth $2.4 million. The beautiful white diamon of 6.6 carats serves as the home screen button which enhances the beauty of this phone.                                                                                 
Price: $2.4 million

2. Supreme Goldstriker iPhone 3G 32GB
For the second most expensive mobile phone in the world, a variant of the iPhone from Apple, the Supreme iPhone 3G is priced at $ 3,200,000. The iPhone 3GS Supreme features a casing made from 271 grams of solid 22k gold and a screen trimmed with fifty-three 1-carat diamonds. The home button is covered with a single rare 7.1-carat diamond. That’s not all, though—the iPhone 3GS Supreme comes in a chest carved from a single block of granite and sports Kashmir gold and an interior lining made with nubuck top-grain leather.
Price: $3,200,000

1. Diamond Rose iPhone 4 32GB
The world’s most expensive iPhone to date is the 32 GB iPhone 4 Diamond Rose by Stuart Hughes. With a price of about $8 million the phone’s bezel is made of rose and approximately 500 individual flawless diamonds that total over 100ct. The back is also rose gold and features the Apple logo all decked out with 53 additional diamonds, while the front navigation button is platinum with interchangeable single cut 7.4ct pink or rare 8ct Flawless diamonds in the center.
Price: $8 million

10 Most Powerful Militaries in The World

The folks at  Global Firepower  ranked the world’s 10 most powerful militaries. They examined the defence forces of 68 countries in order t...